無(wú)論做什么rewarded，很多時(shí)候你都需要去描述一下你的經(jīng)歷。這樣的例子包括在面試中回答問(wèn)題，談?wù)摵团笥岩黄鸲燃俚氖虑?，或者和家人談?wù)撃阄磥?lái)的計(jì)劃。如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于這樣的情況，同一次經(jīng)歷你可能需要描述幾次。但是，沒(méi)有必要一遍又一遍地使用“experience”這個(gè)詞。相反，你可以使用下列同義詞之一，具體取決于你想說(shuō)的具體含義。
Experience have several different meanings, and the list below is categorized according to part of speech (verb or noun) and definition.
Experience有不同的含義，下面的列表是根據(jù)詞性(動(dòng)詞或名詞)和定義分類的。
Experience synonyms as a verb
Experience作為動(dòng)詞的同義詞
Experience as a verb means to have practical contact with something.
Experience作為動(dòng)詞意味著與某事有實(shí)際的接觸
1.To be involved in
參與其中
This phrase means to take part in something, and to act in it. You can be involved in a play, an organization, an event, or something else that requires you to dedicate some time, energy, and possibly money into it.
這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思是參與某事，并付諸行動(dòng)。你可以參與一個(gè)游戲，一個(gè)組織，一個(gè)活動(dòng)，或者其他需要你花時(shí)間，精力，甚至錢(qián)的活動(dòng)。
Examples
例子
Robert is involved in a dance group at his university, and they will perform at the talent show tomorrow night.
羅伯特在他的大學(xué)里參加rewarded了一個(gè)舞蹈小組，他們將在明天晚上的才藝表演中表演。
I don’t want my brother to be involved in that group of people.
rewarded我不想讓我的兄弟卷入那群人當(dāng)中。
2.To participate in
參與
Similar to being involved with something, to participate in something means to take part in it and contribute time and energy. Often, you can participate in various events, but groups and organizations can be participated in as well.
與be involved in相似，participate in something意為參加到其中并且付出時(shí)間和精力。通常，你可以參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)，但是你也可以參加團(tuán)體和組織。
Examples
例子
Sophia participated in the tennis tournament and won first place, bringing the trophy home to her school.
索菲亞參加了網(wǎng)球錦標(biāo)賽，贏得了第一名，將獎(jiǎng)杯帶回家。
Greg wanted to participate in Woman’s March downtown tonight, so he went home early to prepare to go.
格雷想?yún)⒓咏裢碓谑兄行牡膵D女游行，所以他提前回家準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)。
3.To be exposed to
接觸
Another way to experience something is to be exposed to it, or simply observe and have something made known to you. Sometimes, just being able to see something can bring it from a concept and theory to a real thing, and increase your sympathy to it.
另一種體驗(yàn)事物的方式是接觸它，或者簡(jiǎn)單地觀察并擁有一些已知的東西。有時(shí)，僅僅能夠看到一些東西可以把它從一個(gè)概念和理論轉(zhuǎn)化為一個(gè)真實(shí)的東西，并增加你對(duì)它的感情。
Examples
例子
Max’s parents wanted him to be exposed to different styles of living around the world so that he would be able to appreciate the things that he had.
馬克斯的父母希望他能接觸到世界各地不同的生活方式，這樣他就能欣賞自己所擁有的東西。
Noah decided that being a lawyer was his career goal after he was exposed to the excitement and drama of a courtroom.
諾亞接觸到法庭上的興奮和戲劇性之后，律師成為了他的職業(yè)目標(biāo)。
4.To observe
觀察
One way to gain exposure to something is to observe it, or see it with your own eyes but not participate in it. This type of experience can be useful for a high-risk job, such as a police officer or surgeon, who should not try to get hands-on experience without enough training.
接觸某事的辦法就是觀察它，或者用你自己的眼睛看它，但不參與其中。這種經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)工作很有用，比如警察或外科醫(yī)生，他們不應(yīng)該在沒(méi)有足夠訓(xùn)練的情況下嘗試獲得實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
Examples
例子
The zoology students went to the ornithology exhibit at the local zoo to observe birds in captivity to prepare for their field trip to see wild birds in the forest.
動(dòng)物學(xué)學(xué)生到當(dāng)?shù)貏?dòng)物園參加鳥(niǎo)類學(xué)展覽，觀察圈養(yǎng)的鳥(niǎo)類，為他們?cè)谏种械囊吧B(niǎo)類進(jìn)行實(shí)地考察。
Thomas was nervous before performing his first surgery because he had only observed his mentor do surgeries before.
托馬斯在做第一次手術(shù)之前很緊張，因?yàn)樗郧爸挥^察過(guò)導(dǎo)師做過(guò)手術(shù)。
5.To be aware of
意識(shí)到
To be aware of something means to have an idea that it exists. It means that you move from not knowing what something is to having a basic understanding of it, which is an important first leap. However, simply knowing that something exists and being an advocate for it are two different things, so if you talk about awareness of something in a job interview, make sure you can elaborate as well.
To be aware of something意為意識(shí)到它的存在。這意味著你從不了解到對(duì)它有基本的了解，這是第一次重要的飛躍。然而，簡(jiǎn)單地知道有什么東西存在和作為一個(gè)倡導(dǎo)者是兩件不同的事情，所以如果你在面試中談到對(duì)某件事的了解，你要確保也能詳細(xì)說(shuō)明。
Examples
例子
I am aware of the problems with freedom of speech, but I still think freedom to say what you want is incredibly important.
我意識(shí)到言論自由的問(wèn)題，但我仍然認(rèn)為自由說(shuō)出你想要的是非常重要的。
Sarah is aware of the importance of time management, so she designed a calendar system that worked for her.
薩拉意識(shí)到了時(shí)間管理的重要性，所以她設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)為她工作的日歷系統(tǒng)。
6.To be familiar with
熟悉…
Being familiar with something is a small step up from simply being aware of it. To be familiar with a problem or system means that you can probably describe it, provide solutions, and have your own insight to offer, even if you are not an expert yet.
從意識(shí)到某事再到熟悉它是非常重要的一步。熟悉一個(gè)問(wèn)題或系統(tǒng)意味著你可以描述它，提供解決方案，并且有自己的見(jiàn)解，即使你還不是專家。
Examples
例子
Fred’s boss wanted him to become familiar with the inner workings of the conference before he started planning it.
弗雷德的老板想讓他在開(kāi)始計(jì)劃之前熟悉會(huì)議的內(nèi)部工作。
The political candidate thought that was familiar with the issue in the Middle East but it was clear from his interview that he was not.
這位政治候選人認(rèn)為他對(duì)中東問(wèn)題很熟悉，但從他的采訪中可以清楚地看出，事實(shí)并不是這樣。
7.To understand
理解
Another step up from being familiar with something is to understand it – or to know the information you need and be able to explain it to someone else. You may be approaching being an expert on the issue.
熟悉事物的另一個(gè)步驟是理解它——或者了解你需要的信息，并能夠向別人解釋。你可能正慢慢成為這個(gè)問(wèn)題的專家。
Examples
例子
If Theresa understood why the company morale was so low, she would be able to prevent it from getting any worse.
如果特蕾莎明白為什么公司的士氣如此低落，她就能阻止事情變得更糟。
Beth was finally able to understand why her parents were always so worried about her when she had her first child.
當(dāng)貝絲有第一個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，她終于明白了為什么父母總是如此擔(dān)心她。
8.To have insight into
對(duì)…有深入了解
When you understand something, you may take your understanding up a step and offer your own thoughts and new ideas. Your insights are new ideas what you can contribute.
當(dāng)你理解某件事的時(shí)候，你可以進(jìn)一步深入了解，并提出自己的想法和想法。你的洞察力就是你可以貢獻(xiàn)的新想法。
Examples
例子
The consultant has some useful insights into how we can increase our earnings this year.
顧問(wèn)對(duì)我們今年如何增加收入有一些有用的見(jiàn)解。
It was a good thing that Joe had insight into the market research we did so that we could create a really successful product.
喬對(duì)市場(chǎng)研究有深入的了解是件好事，這樣我們就能創(chuàng)造出真正成功的產(chǎn)品。
9.To encounter
邂逅
To encounter means to meet something or someone.
To encounter 是遇見(jiàn)某人或者某事
Examples
例子
I have encountered this problem before, so I know how to solve it.
我以前遇到過(guò)這個(gè)問(wèn)題，所以我知道怎么解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
Ed encountered his dream girl on the subway but she walked away before he could say hi.
艾德在地鐵上遇到了他的夢(mèng)中情人，但在他還沒(méi)來(lái)得及打招呼之前，她就走了。
10.To endure
忍受
If you endure something, you experience it but often with pain and suffering, whether physical or psychological.
如果你忍受某件事，你會(huì)經(jīng)歷它，但往往伴隨著痛苦和痛苦，無(wú)論是生理上的還是心理上的。
Examples
例子
Emma had to endure the grueling hours of her internship last summer, but it all paid off when the company she was interning for offered her a full-time job.
去年夏天，艾瑪不得不忍受她在實(shí)習(xí)期間的辛苦工作，但當(dāng)她實(shí)習(xí)的公司給她一份全職工作時(shí)，一切都值了。
If you can endure the challenges at the beginning, you will be rewarded in the end.
如果你能在一開(kāi)始就忍受這些挑戰(zhàn)，你最終會(huì)得到回報(bào)。
11.To come into contact with
和….打交道
To come into contact with means to physically or metaphorically see, feel, or take part in something. This usually means that you had just a simple, non-serious interaction with something – not anything serious.
To come into contact with意為身體上或者隱喻意義上的看、感覺(jué)或者參與其中。這通常意味著你和某事有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的，隨意的互動(dòng)，而不是嚴(yán)肅的事情。
Examples
例子
I came into contact with the World Health Organization for the first time when I was in high school, and have wanted to work for them ever since.
我在高中時(shí)第一次接觸到世界衛(wèi)生組織，從那時(shí)起就一直想為他們工作。
Tony came into contact with similar challenges at her previous job, so she is able to explain how we can best combat our current problem.
在上一份工作中，托尼接觸過(guò)類似的挑戰(zhàn)，所以她能夠解釋我們?nèi)绾尾拍茏詈玫亟鉀Q當(dāng)前的問(wèn)題。
12.To come across
偶遇rewarded；無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)
Coming across something means to stumble upon it, or see it when you are looking for something else or nothing in particular.
Come across 意味著偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)它，或者當(dāng)你在尋找別的東西或者什么都沒(méi)有的時(shí)候，你看到了它。
Examples
例子
I was reading the newspaper last night and came across the idea of the ten-thousand-hour rule – have you heard about it?
昨天晚上我在看報(bào)紙，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)一萬(wàn)小時(shí)的定律——你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)嗎?
Brianna was browsing through Facebook, hoping to come across news of her ex-boyfriend but she could not find anything.
布里安娜正在瀏覽Facebook，她希望能看到前男友的消息，但她什么也找不到。
13.To face
面對(duì)
To face something – usually a challenge or problem – means to deal with or work to solve something.
面對(duì)某件事——通常是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)或問(wèn)題——意味著處理或工作來(lái)解決問(wèn)題。
Examples
例子
Do not be afraid to face your fears, for having overcoming them will only make you stronger.
不要害怕面對(duì)恐懼，因?yàn)榭朔謶种粫?huì)讓你更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。
Olivia could not face her brother after she accidentally spilled her juice on his laptop.
奧利維亞在把果汁灑到哥哥的電腦上之后，她無(wú)法去面對(duì)他。
14.To feel
感覺(jué)；感受
Experiencing an emotion is to feel that emotion.
體驗(yàn)一種情緒就是去感受那種情緒。
Examples
例子
Ben did not know that he could feel as much fear as he did in that moment, standing on the edge of the cliff looking down.
當(dāng)站在懸崖邊往下看時(shí)，本不知道他會(huì)像當(dāng)時(shí)那樣害怕。
Dylan made his mom feel pride, which gave him more motivation to work hard.
迪倫讓他的媽媽感到驕傲，這給了他更多的動(dòng)力去努力工作。
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