自然拼讀法基本規(guī)則:
1.二十六個字母的讀音(Letter?Sounds).
l?五個元音字母(a,?e,?i,?o,?u),?每個發(fā)兩種音wh：長音（其字母音）和短音
l?y不在單詞開頭時wh，一般被看做元音
2.單元音單詞拼讀(Consonant-Vowel-Consonant?Combinations)
如果一個英語單詞或音節(jié)里只有一個元音,?且元音不在末尾，這個元音一般發(fā)短音.
如： Sam,?cat,?mat,?等等．
l?Beginning?Consonants
l?Ending?Consonants
l?One?Vowel?Word,?Short?Vowel?Sounds
3.雙元音單詞拼讀(Two?Vowel?Words):
一個單詞或音節(jié)里有兩個元音時， 一般來說，前邊一個元音發(fā)長音（其字母音）， 后邊一個元音不發(fā)音．
如： make,?mail,?may,?hay,?say,?see,?sea,?meet,?meat,?key,?five,?nine,?tie,?road,?coat,?toe,?cute等等．
4.雙/三輔音在一起時的聯(lián)讀(Consonant?Blends)
l?Beginning?consonant?blends?(bl,?br,?cl,?cr,?dr,?fl,?fr,?gl,?fr,?pl,?pr,?sc,?sk,?sl,?sm,?sn,?sp,?st,?sw,?tr,?tw,?scr,?spl,?str)
l?Ending?consonant?blends?(ft,?lf,?lm,?lp,?lt,?mp,?nd,?nk,?nt,?pt,?sk,?st)
l?Words?ending?in?ll,?ss,?ff
l?Consonant?digraphs?(ch,?th,?sh,?wh)
5.特殊讀法(1)–?帶元音的特殊讀法(Irregular?Vowels)
igh,?ing,?ind,?ild,?ar,?or,?oi,?oy,?alt,?alk,?ost,?old,?er,?ir,?ur,?ew,?sion,?tion,?eigh,?all,?ow,?ow,?ou,?ay,?ous,?ed,?ed?(t),?ed?(d),?aw,?au,?oo,?oo
以上字母組合作為整體音節(jié)發(fā)音。需記住它們所發(fā)的音。
Examples:
l?ar?(car,?far),?air?(hair),?are?(hare),?au,?augh?(caught),?aw?(hawk)
al,?all?(all,?tall,?mall,?hall),?alk?(talk,?walk),?alt?(halt,?salt),?ay?(may,?play)
l?ew?(new,?few),?eigh?(eight,?weight),
ed:
usays?/ed/:?patted,?landed,?lifted
usays?/t/:?walked,?hopped,?stopped
usays?/d/:?cried,?played,?chewed
l?er?(sister,?brother),?ir?(girl,?fir,?firm),?ur?(burn,?hurt)
l?ie?(field),?ing(king,?sing,?dancing),?ind?(find,?kind,?behind),?ild?(mild,?wild,?child),?igh?(high,?night,?light),?ire
l?oi?(oil,?boil),?oy?(boy,?toy),?old?(old,?cold),?ost?(most,?host),?olt,
oo?(book),?oo?(tool,?school),?or?(or,?for,?horn),
ow?(讀音一：cow,?now,?how,?bowwh； 讀音二：bow,?low,?blow,?snow),
ou?(shout,?out,?loud)
ould?(could,?would),?ough?(五種不同的讀音：cough,?through,?ought,?slough,?plough),
ought,?,?ous?(famous,?nervous),
l?ue?(cruel),?ui?(fluid)
l?tion?(attention,?fiction),?sion?(passion,?expression),
l?ending?sounds?:?ang,?ong,?ung,?edge,?le
6.特殊讀法(2)
l?如果一個單詞或音節(jié)里只有一個元音,而且元音在末尾， 這個元音一般發(fā)長音（其字母音）?(Vowel?at?the?end)．
如：me,?hi,?go,?baby,?table,?humor，hibernate?等等。
l?Y在末尾?(作為元音處理）（y?at?the?end）：
u?單音節(jié)詞,?沒有其他元音，y發(fā)”I”(one?syllable?word,?y?at?the?end?(pronounced?as?“I”)):?my,?why,?fly,?sky
u?多音節(jié)詞,?y發(fā)”E”?的音(two?or?more?syllables,?y?at?the?end?(pronounced?as?“E”)):?daddy,?mommy,?baby，honey,?crazy
7.特殊讀法(3)?-固定讀音的單詞(Sight?Word):
is,?are,?the,?a,?to,?here,?hey,?have,?son,?love,?come,?give,?field……?等.
它們不遵守前邊的發(fā)音規(guī)則，需要死記硬背。
8.特殊讀法(4)?–輔音的特殊讀法
l?有一些輔音不發(fā)音?(silent?consonants)．
u?Silent?b:?comb,?lamb
u?Silent?h:?ghost
u?Silent?k:?knife,?knock,?knob,?know…
u?Silent?w:?write,?wrist,?wreck?…
l?"c"?和?"k"?在一起時， 發(fā)一個音:?quick,?black等.
l?"q"?總是和"u"在一起：quite,?quick,?quit,?quilt等.
之所以指出這一點,?是在這里u不能再被認(rèn)為是元音,?而是和q一起組成一個輔音組合.?于是,?在quite這個單詞里只有兩個元音,?是雙元音單詞,?第一個元音i發(fā)字母音,?第二個元音e不發(fā)音.
l?"p"和?"h"在一起,?發(fā)/f/的音:?phone,?photo.
l?復(fù)數(shù)s及末尾s的讀音(Plural?s?and?the?sounds?of?ending?s)
l?c和g?的兩種讀音:
u?如果i(或y)或者?e?跟在c或者g的后邊,?c發(fā)/s/,?g發(fā)/j/的音:?center,?cigar,?nice,?mice,?gem,?giant,?gym,?page.
u?其他情況下,?c發(fā)/k/,?g發(fā)/g/:?can,?clap,?cup,?great,?glad,?got,?goat,?log.
u?特殊情況：?get,?give
9.多音節(jié)單詞和復(fù)合詞(Words?with?multiple?syllables?and?compound?words)
l?多音節(jié)單詞:?believe,?multiple,?syllable,?compound
l?復(fù)合詞:?homework,?highway,?sidewalk,?inside,?outside
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