每日速記5詞·多一個(gè)都不要

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點(diǎn)擊跟讀單詞發(fā)音·美音

　　1

background['b?kɡra?nd]

n. 背景background什么意思；隱蔽background什么意思的位置

vt. 作…的背景

adj. 背景的background什么意思；發(fā)布背景材料的

　　釋義：

　　【1】出身，個(gè)人背景

　　eg：Do you know anything about his background? 關(guān)于他的背景，你知道什么嗎？

　　[C,U] the situation or past events that explain why something happens in the way that it does

　　【2】〔事情的〕背景情況

　　[+ to]·Without knowing the background to the case, I couldn’t possibly comment. 這案件我不了解背景情況，所以無法評(píng)論。

　　against a background of sth

　　background information/details/data etc

　　[C usually singular,一般用單數(shù)] the area that is behind the main thing that you are 【3】looking at, especially in a picture

　　〔尤指圖片上主要事物的〕背景，后景

　　?The background looks out of focus. 背景看上去是模糊的。

　　in the background

　　?In the background, you can see my college friends. 在背景中可以看到我的幾個(gè)大學(xué)朋友。

　　【4】〔圖畫、文字等的〕底子，底色

　　?red lettering on a white background 白底紅字

　　【5】in the background

　　someone who keeps or stays in the background tries not to be noticed

　　在不顯著的位置，在幕后

　　eg：The president’s advisors are content to remain in the background. 總統(tǒng)的顧問甘居幕后。

　　【6】背景的聲音；雜音

　　eg：All of the background noise made it difficult to have a phone conversation. 背景雜音很大，電話交談很困難。

　　in the background

　　eg：In the background, I could hear the sound of traffic. 我聽到背景中有車輛來往的聲音。

　　E sir秘籍：back+ground 背景圖

　　2

backward['b?kw?d]

adj. 向后的；反向的；發(fā)展遲緩的

adv. 向后地；相反地

　　釋義：

　　【1】[only before noun,僅用于名詞前] looking or facing in the direction that is behind you向后的，朝后的

　　反義詞 FORWARD

　　eg：She went without a backward glance. 她頭也不回地走了。

　　【2】developing slowly and less successfully than most others

　　發(fā)展緩慢的，落后的

　　a backward country 落后的國家

　　a backward child 遲鈍的孩子

　　E sir秘籍：back+ward反向，向后

　　3

bacon['bek?n]

n. 咸肉；腌肉；熏豬肉

　　釋義：

　　【1】salted or smoked meat from the back or sides of a pig, often served in narrow thin pieces〔通常切成薄片的〕咸豬肉，熏豬肉

　　eg：bacon and eggs 咸豬肉煎蛋

　　rasher of bacon (=piece of bacon)

　　【2】bring home the bacon

　　informal to provide enough money to support your family

　　【非正式】掙錢養(yǎng)家

　　E sir秘籍：ba+con音節(jié)記憶

　　4

bacteria[b?k't?r??]

n. [微] 細(xì)菌

　　釋義：

　　very small living things, some of which cause illness or disease

　　細(xì)菌

　　bacterial adj

　　a bacterial infection 細(xì)菌感染

　　E sir秘籍：bac+teria 音節(jié)記憶

　　5

ban [b?n]

vt. 禁止，取締

n. 禁令，禁忌

n. (Ban)人名；

過去式 banned過去分詞 banned現(xiàn)在分詞 banning

　　釋義：

　　an official order that prevents something from being used or done禁止，禁令

　　eg：a call to lift the ban on homosexuals in the military 要求取消軍中嚴(yán)禁同性戀的呼聲

　　[+ on]·a total ban on cigarette advertising 香煙廣告的全面禁止

　　E sir秘籍：ban 頒布取締禁止的ban啊~

E哥隨堂測

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　　昨天隨堂測答案：as far as i am aware / Award

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