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CATTI時(shí)政翻譯常用詞用心整理（電子檔trespass：全11頁）
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動詞（中-英）：
“發(fā)布” “提出”
頒布trespass；發(fā)布
codify into law and promulgate; unveil; issue
宣布
announce
表明
underscore
構(gòu)思，設(shè)想
figure out; put forward
發(fā)出……號召
(issue a )call for…
鮮明提出/明確提出
be highlighted; put forth; put forward; propose; call for;
提出……（概念、術(shù)語等）
進(jìn)一步提出
coin the term …; propose; bring up (the idea);
highlight
闡釋
further elaborate on; specify; elaborate
全面闡述
expand the views on …; outline
重點(diǎn)論述
outline
主張trespass；
伸張
advocate; uphold; hold
stand for
弘揚(yáng)（精神）
elevate; promote; uphold
倡導(dǎo)；提倡；鼓勵
call for (efforts to); encourage; inspire; initiate; propose
呼吁
call on
重新提倡（重申）
reiterate; reaffirm
“重視” “強(qiáng)調(diào)”
重視；注重
address; put emphasis on; focus on; highlight; give (top) priority to; attach great importance to; put emphasis on…; concentrate on; pay attention to
更加重視
greater focus on; attach greater importance to; greater emphasis will be laid upon…;
“含義” “包括”
是
is; refer to; means that; remains
占
account for
體現(xiàn)
embody; manifest; reflect; feature
擁有
endowed with; blessed with
賦予
bestow
賦予（內(nèi)涵）
give concrete expression to…
覆蓋
cover; apply to;
涉及
cover
組成
constitute; consist of; comprise of; be made up of; be composed of
“促進(jìn)” “增加”
刺激；激發(fā)
stimulate; motivate; encourage; revitalize; spur; fuel; activate
加快
accelerate; step up; speed up; expedite
加大；擴(kuò)大
mount; expand; enlarge; advance;
加大力度
intensify the push for…; allocate more resources for…
促進(jìn)
create; promote; strengthen; enhance; increase; boost; facilitate; contribute to(+目標(biāo))
促進(jìn)（關(guān)系）
forge partnerships (between/among)…
促使
enable
推動
propel……toward; spur the implementation for;
推進(jìn)
push for…; press/ push/ move + ahead/ forward;
強(qiáng)化；深化
step up; increase; deepen;
提升（精神素養(yǎng)）
提升（競爭力）
cultivate;
maintain (a competitive edge)
增強(qiáng)、提高、加強(qiáng)
promote; better; further; improve; develop; enhance; increase; … should be stepped up; strengthen
優(yōu)化
optimize; better; improve; promote
增加
減少
increase; rise; grow; multiple; skyrocket;
decrease; reduce; fall; plummet; slump; plunge
凝聚
boost
“堅(jiān)持”
堅(jiān)持（道路/方針）
堅(jiān)持（決定，承諾，聲明）
(continue to )follow; focus on; uphold; adhere to; stick to; firmly keep to;
stand by; maintain; pursue
堅(jiān)定（立場）
stand firm
下更大決心
with greater resolve
“建立” “形成”
培育
foster; nurture
建立、建設(shè)、形成；
確立；
形成
establish; build; build up; develop; bring about; put in place; create; establish; affirm; be in place;
in an attempt to…
轉(zhuǎn)移
轉(zhuǎn)型
transfer;
transform
修訂
revise
成立（基金）
set up
創(chuàng)造
generate; create; innovate;
“結(jié)合” “聯(lián)系”
緊密聯(lián)系
mutually reinforce
納入
incorporate … into..
結(jié)合
integrate；combine …with…; interlock
(可用-ed形式作后置定語)
結(jié)合……；融合
integrate… with…; be integrated
“保證” “確保”
確保、保證；
保障
ensure; be guaranteed;
guarantee; safeguard; reinforce
鞏固；
支撐
consolidate; underpin; strengthen; solidify; cement
is underpinned by
維持
maintain; remain; hold; keep
維護(hù)（公理/準(zhǔn)則等）
維護(hù)（人民/國家等）
uphold;
safeguard
“處理問題方式”
出現(xiàn)
emerge; arise;
參與
take part in; participate in; play a(n) +a.+ role in
防止
guard; fight against
放松
relax
制定
decide on; formulate;
制約
deter
解決
overcome+問題; tide over;
promote+措施
遵守
abide by; conform to;
遵循（規(guī)律）
meet the … imperatives
治標(biāo)；
治本
treat symptoms
address causes
遠(yuǎn)離、抵制
distance… from…; resist
消除（根源）
remove … at the root
作出……新部署
roll out a series of new initiatives
付出（努力）
make +adj. +efforts; spare no effort to (不遺余力)
承擔(dān)（責(zé)任）
take on (responsibilities)
行使（權(quán)力、權(quán)利）
exercise ( the power/rights)
（為后代）留下
bequeath
搞……（貶）；求……（褒）
力爭……
seek, pursue;
seek to…
主持召開
preside over (the meeting)
致xx（會議）詞
address + 會議
“目trespass的” “目標(biāo)”
追求
pursue;
尋求（智慧）
tap (the wisdom)
追求
in search for
“實(shí)現(xiàn)”、“結(jié)果”
實(shí)施；生效
implement; launch; put into effect; carry out;
實(shí)現(xiàn)……
bring …to fruition; bring about; achieve; realize; reach…; secure; obtain; maintain
達(dá)到
register; reach; achieve; grow to; obtain
達(dá)成共識
reach common ground/consensus; coincide with…
開啟/開辟……新時(shí)期
usher in a new historical period/chapter in history;
解放；釋放
dismantle; unlock; unleash; revitalize
“大眾”
普及
accrue to
普及；
降低門檻
provide easy access to…;
improve access for…
獲得（認(rèn)可）
win (the general acceptance)
得到（積極響應(yīng)）
receive (positive response) from
?。由睿┝私?/p>
gain a better insight into…
引起（關(guān)注）
draw (attention to)
擁有……權(quán)利
enjoy
“負(fù)面”
侵犯；入侵；干涉
encroach on …; (invade)invasion; occupy; colonialize; infringe on …; trespass; interfere in; aggression
危及……
… will be endangered; imperil
脫離（實(shí)際）
divorce from (reality)
指望（貶）
harbor the illusion that…
阻礙
hinder; impede; obstruct
凌駕
override
拿……做交易
trade
“正面”
造福
benefit; do good to…;
順應(yīng)
順應(yīng)……潮流
adapt to;
represent a response to…
協(xié)調(diào)推進(jìn)；協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展
coordinated development in……; progress together
運(yùn)行，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)
operate
“對比”
超過
excel; surpass; more than; outstrip; outnumber; over
落后
lag behind
名詞部分（中-英）
依據(jù)
premise; basis
原則
principle
準(zhǔn)則
norms
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
standards
前提
premise of; prerequisite for ; basis of/on
構(gòu)想
the vision for; dream; ideal
理念
concept; philosophy; vision;
(an) initiative(s) (that calls for……)
藍(lán)圖
the roadmap for
布局
approach
問題
question; issues; affairs; problems（注意復(fù)數(shù)的使用）
目標(biāo)
goals
取向
purposes
意向
interested in …(作定語，前置、后置均可)
追求
pursuit; aspirations; ambitions
舉措
move
XX 觀
outlook; views; attitude
主張
proposal
思維
mindset; mentality
趨勢
momentum; trend
機(jī)會
opportunity; access
決策
decision-making; policy-making
計(jì)劃
plan; scheme
能力
capacity; ability; capability
動力
momentum; engine; driving force; driver
需要
imperative; necessity; pursuit; aspiration; desire;
迫切需要
essential
核心；關(guān)鍵；重點(diǎn)
key; key feature(s); key to doing…;
core; fundamental; kernel; priority;
法寶；
?。ㄖ卫恚┓椒?方式
tool（重要法寶:essential~）
approach
政策、方針；
戰(zhàn)略
policy; priorities; guidelines; approach
strategy;
基本國策
a key/basic national policy
根本問題
central question
戰(zhàn)略抉擇
a crucial strategic move
戰(zhàn)略意義
an issue of strategic importance
制定
formulation
制度，機(jī)制；
管理制度
system; mechanism; regime
regulation
聯(lián)系
tie
差異；區(qū)別
difference; gap; disparity; discrepancy
執(zhí)行；實(shí)施
implementation;
發(fā)展
development; progress; headway
建設(shè)
development; readjustment; practices; progress
領(lǐng)域
field; sphere; field; area
籌備；籌建
preparatory efforts
調(diào)研
inspection tour in; visit to
強(qiáng)化
consolidation of …
工程
project; initiative
活力
vitality; dynamism; vigor
試點(diǎn)；
試區(qū)
pilot; trial;
pilot zone
示范區(qū)
demonstration zone;
一體化
integration
具體實(shí)際；基本國情
China’s realities/ actual context/ specific conditions/ larger context/ national conditions
融合發(fā)展；
協(xié)同發(fā)展
integrated development;
coordinated development
堅(jiān)定信念
a deep trust in…
良性互動
cooperative interaction
主要動力
a key driver in…
正當(dāng)權(quán)益
legitimate rights and interests
充分肯定
a full confirmation
偉大實(shí)踐
great endeavor
落到實(shí)處
results-oriented
順利實(shí)現(xiàn)
smooth realization
政策溝通
policy coordination
顯著特征
be prominently characterized by
掛鉤機(jī)制
mechanism linking … to…
轉(zhuǎn)折；轉(zhuǎn)變；過渡
shift; transformation; transition; switch
（搭配：~ from… to…）
協(xié)同
synergy; coordination; hand-in-hand
監(jiān)管
oversight; supervision; control; regulation; management
人才
personnel
維護(hù)
maintenance
關(guān)系網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)絡(luò)
network
感召力
appeal
親和力
good faith in
