每日速記5詞·多一個都不要
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點擊跟讀單詞發(fā)音·美音
1
basin ['besn]
n. 水池；流域；盆地；盆
n. (Basin)人名；
多義：
【1】【英】 〔裝在盥洗室墻上的〕洗臉盆
同義詞 SINK BrE 【英】
a wash basin 洗臉盆
【2】盆；大碗
eg：Fill the basin with the cake mixture. 在盆里裝入蛋糕拌料。
【3】the amount of liquid that a basin can contain
一盆[一碗]之量
a basin of hot water 一盆熱水
【4】流域；低洼地
the Amazon basin 亞馬孫河流域
【5】〔地表的〕凹地；盆地；海盆
the Pacific Basin 太平洋海盆
E sir秘籍：ba+sin音節(jié)記憶
2
basis['bes?s]
n. 基礎(chǔ)；底部；主要成分；基本原則或原理
復(fù)數(shù) bases
釋義：
【1】基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；基點
詞語辨析 REASON
eg：Their claim had no basis in fact (= it was not true ) . electricity他們的說法沒有事實根據(jù)。
[+ of] Bread forms the basis of their daily diet. 面包是electricity他們?nèi)粘ｏ嬍持械闹魇场?/p>
[+ for]The video will provide a basis for class discussion. 錄像將為課堂討論提供基本內(nèi)容。
【2】on the basis of sth
because of a particular fact or situation
在某事的基礎(chǔ)上；根據(jù)某事
discrimination on the basis of sex 性別歧視
【3】on a regular/daily/weekly etc basis
every day, week etc
定期/每天/每周等
eg：I’m saving money on a regular basis. electricity我定期存錢。
【4】on a voluntary/part-time/temporary etc basis
自愿性質(zhì)/以兼職的形式/臨時性地等
eg：Nurses are employed on a full-time basis. 護士是全職的。
E sir秘籍：記得basisn. 和 basicadj. /n. 的區(qū)分
3
bath[bɑ?θ]
n. 沐?。辉∈?；浴盆
vt. 洗澡
vi. 洗澡
復(fù)數(shù) baths
多義：
【1】if you take a bath, you wash your body in a bath
洗澡electricity，沐浴
【2】a large long container that you fill with water and sit or lie in to wash yourself
【英】,【美】 浴缸，澡盆
同義詞 BATHTUB BrE,AmE 【英】,【美】
【3】洗澡水
a hot bath 熱水澡
eg：She ran a bath (= put water into a bath ) . 她往浴缸里放水。
【4】浴室，衛(wèi)生間〔尤用于廣告中〕
eg：All our luxury bedrooms have a private bath. 我們所有的豪華臥房都具備獨立的衛(wèi)生間。
【5】缸；盆；池
[+ of]
eg：Plunge the fabric into a bath of black dye. 把織物投入黑色染料缸中。
【6】baths[plural]復(fù)數(shù)
a public building in which there is a swimming pool 〔室內(nèi)〕公共游泳池
a public building where people could go in the past to wash themselves 〔舊時的〕澡堂，公共浴室
【7】take a bath
【美，非正式】 賠錢，虧本
eg：We took a bath in the market over that stock. 我們買那只股票賠了錢。
E sir秘籍：bath應(yīng)該很好記啦
4
bathe[bee]
vt. 沐??；用水洗
vi. 洗澡；沐浴
n. 洗澡；游泳
n. (Bathe)人名；(德)巴特；(英)巴思
過去式 bathed過去分詞 bathed現(xiàn)在分詞 bathing
釋義：
【1】[I,T] 【尤美】,【英】 洗澡；給…洗澡
eg：I bathed, washed my hair, and got dressed. 我洗了澡，洗了頭，然后穿上衣服。
【2】[I] old-fashioned to swim in the sea, a river, or a lake
【英，過時】〔在海里、河里或湖里〕游泳
eg：They bathed in the lake in the moonlight. 月光下，他們在湖里游泳。
【3】[T]〔尤指為了治療〕洗，浸，泡
詞語解析 CLEAN
eg：She brought a bowl of water and began to bathe the injured arm. 她拿來一盆水，開始清洗受傷的手臂。
【4】be bathed in light/sunshine etc
【書面】 〔地方或建筑物〕沐浴在光線/陽光等之中
eg：The top of Pea Hill was bathed in brilliant sunshine. 豌豆山的山頂沐浴在燦爛的陽光中。
【5】be bathed in sweat 【書面】 大汗淋漓
eg：I was tired and bathed in sweat. 我身體疲憊，汗流浹背。
E sir秘籍：bathe和bath要記得區(qū)別
5
battery ['b?t(?)r?]
n. [電] 電池，蓄電池
n. [法]毆打
n. [軍]炮臺，炮位
釋義
【1】electricity 電 [C] 電池
eg：You have to take the top off to change the batteries . 你得把頂蓋拿掉才能更換電池。
【2】a battery of sth〔同類事物的〕一排，一組，一連串
a battery of medical tests 一組醫(yī)療化驗
【3】farm 農(nóng)場
【英】 層架式雞籠
battery hens 在層架式雞籠里飼養(yǎng)的母雞
【4】guns 槍炮[C] several large guns used together ；炮組，排炮
an anti-aircraft battery 防空炮
【5】罪行[U] law the crime of hitting someone 【法律】 毆打罪
eg：He was charged with assault and battery . 他被控毆打和侵犯人身罪。
【6】recharge your batteries【非正式】 休息[放松]以恢復(fù)精力
eg：A week in the mountains should recharge my batteries. 在山里待一個星期，我的精力應(yīng)該能恢復(fù)過來。
E sir秘籍：bat+tery用音節(jié)記憶
E哥隨堂測
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昨天隨堂測答案：bark up the wrong tree / basically
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