大家好,今天小編關(guān)注到一個比較有意思的話題,就是關(guān)于定語從句練習(xí)的翻譯問題,于是小編就整理了5個相關(guān)介紹定語從句練習(xí)的解答,讓我們一起看看吧。
定語從句作定語?
結(jié)構(gòu)上的不同.
定語從句是句子作定語;而分詞做定語是個詞或短語作定語.
意思上基本一樣.
如:
The boy who is walking in the street is my classmate.
=The boy walking in the street is my classmate.
現(xiàn)在分詞有主動進(jìn)行的意思;而過去分詞有被動完成的意思.
初中定語從句的有趣導(dǎo)入和講解法?
在復(fù)合句中,充當(dāng)定語的句子叫定語從句。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who, that, which,whose等和關(guān)系副詞when,where等。
什么是英語的定語從句?
定語從句(也稱關(guān)系從句、形容詞性從句),是指一類由關(guān)系詞(英語:relative word)引導(dǎo)的從句,因為這類從句的句法功能多是做定語,所以曾被稱為定語從句(英語:attributive clause),這類從句除了可以做定語之外,還可以充當(dāng)狀語等其他成分,所以現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)多使用“關(guān)系從句”這一術(shù)語。
七個帶定語從句的句子?
1.this is the book which i like the most.
2.the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible.
3.the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helen's ,not mine.
4.i like the movie that i watched yesterday.
5.do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
定語從句的六種語序?
①倒裝(定語從句發(fā)生倒裝)
On the top of the mountain stands a temple,in whichlives an old monk.山頂有座廟,廟里住著個老和尚
(in which是表地點的介詞短語,放于句首引起完全倒裝)
?
?、诓迦耄ǘㄕZ從句中加入插入語)
He helped me though he was busy,whichI think was very moving.盡管他很忙他幫了我,我認(rèn)為這是很令人感動的。
(I think為插入語,插在從句的主謂之間)
?、凼÷裕ǘㄕZ從句省略關(guān)系詞)
I don’t like the gift (that/which) he gave me.
我不喜歡他給我的禮物。(關(guān)系代詞作賓語可省略)
?、軘?shù)量(表示數(shù)量關(guān)系的定語從句)
I have read many books,most of which are novels.我讀了很多書,其中大多數(shù)是小說。
There are 60 students in our class,most of whomare girls.在我們班有60名學(xué)生,其中大多數(shù)是女生。
?。ɑ鶖?shù)詞,序數(shù)詞,分?jǐn)?shù),百分?jǐn)?shù),不定代詞,形容詞的比較級或最高級都可以構(gòu)成類似數(shù)量關(guān)系)
?、菰颍ň涫剑篢he reason why…is that…)
The reason why he was late was that he missed the early bus. 他遲到的原因是他錯過了早班車。
( why he was late是定語從句;that he missed the early bus是表語從句).
?、拗髦^(注意定語從句中的主謂一致)
He is one of the students who were praised by the teacher.
他是被老師表揚的學(xué)生之一。(很多學(xué)生被表揚,用were)
He is the only/very one of the students whowaspraised by the teacher.
他是唯一一個背老師表揚的學(xué)生。(只有他一個被表揚,用was)
到此,以上就是小編對于定語從句練習(xí)的翻譯問題就介紹到這了,希望介紹關(guān)于定語從句練習(xí)的5點解答對大家有用。